Epidurals: Epidurals are administered via a thin tube which is inserted (through a needle which is then removed) between the vertebrae in your spine. It numbs the lower half of the body (often including your legs) and stops all contraction pains. Although you can have an epidural at any time most midwives advise not to bother in the final stages of labour as baby will usually be out by the time the epidural has been arranged and taken effect.

Pros: It is a complete pain blocker, you stay alert and are often better able to remember everything about the birth, it can provide a relaxing stress free delivery, you are already prepped in case a C-Section is needed

Cons: It may not always work e.g. only parts of your body may go numb, it can be frustrating to have numb legs, you may go shivery, you are restricted to your bed, you may need a catheter, it can increase the length of the labour, you do not get the same urge to push, you may have several tubes in your body (the epidural, a catheter and a drip), the chance of a forceps or ventouse delivery are increased, some women have headaches or trouble passing urine afterwards, if the staff aren’t avaiable when you go into labour you may not have the option of an epidural